"Essential Drugs, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) are "those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population; they should therefore be available at all times in adequate amounts and in appropriate dosage forms, at a price the community can afford."
A list of Essential Drugs in Bangladesh are given below:
Sl. Name of drugs [Dosage form]
1. Abacavir (ABC) [Oral Liquid, Tablet]
2. Acetazolamide [Tablet]
3. Acetylsalicylic acid [Suppository, Tablet]
4. Aciclovir [Powder for injection, Tablet]
5. Albendazole [Tablet (chewable)]
6. Allopurinol [Tablet]
7. Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide [Oral liquid, Tablet]
8. Amitriptyline [Tablet]
9. Amlodipine Besylate [Tablet]
10. Amoxicillin [Capsule or Tablet, Powder for oral liquid, Powder for injection]
11. Ampicillin [Powder for Injection]
12. Anti-D immunoglobulin (human) [Injection]
13. Antitetanus immunoglobulin (human) [Injection]
14. Artemether + Lumefantrine* [Tablet]
15. Artesunate [Injection, Tablet]
16. Ascorbic Acid [Tablet]
17. Atenolol [Tablet]
18. Atropine [Injection, Solution (eye drops)]
19. Barium Sulfate [Aqueous suspension]
20. BCG vaccine [Injection]
21. Benzathine benzylpenicillin [Powder for injection]
22. Benzoic acid + Salicylic acid [Ointment or cream]
23. Benzyl benzoate [Lotion]
24. Benzyl penicillin [Powder for injection]
25. Betamethasone [Ointment or cream]
26. Bleomycin [Powder for injection]
27. Bupivacaine [Injection]
28. Calcium gluconate [Injection]
29. Carbamazepine [Oral liquid, Tablet (chewable), Tablet (scored)]
30. Charcoal, [activated Powder]
31. Chlorambucil [Tablet]
32. Chloramphenicol [Eye drops, Eye ointment]
33. Chlorhexidine [Solution]
34. Chloroquine [Oral liquid, Tablet]
35. Chlorpheniramine [Injection , Tablet]
36. Chlorpromazine [Injection, Oral liquid, Tablet]
37. Ciprofloxacin [Tablet or powder for suspension]
38. Cisplatin [Injection]
39. Clofazimine [Capsule]
40. Clotrimazole [Vaginal cream, Vaginal tablet]
41. Cloxacillin [Capsule, Powder for injection, Power for oral liquid]
42. Condoms
43. Cyclophosphamide [Powder for injection, Tablet]
44. Dapsone [Tablet]
45. Dexamethasone [Injection]
46. Dextran 70 [Injectable solution]
47. Diazepam [Injection, Tablet, Tablet (scored)]
48. Didanosine (ddl) [Buffered powder for oral liquid, Capsule (unbuffered enteric coated), Tablet (buffered chewable, dispersible)]
49. Diethylcarbamazine [Tablet]
50. Digoxin [Injection, Oral liquid, Tablet]
51. Diloxanide [Tablet]
52. Diphtheria antitoxin [Injection]
53. Diptheria vaccine [Injection]
54. Dopamine [Injection]
55. Doxorubicin [Powder for injection]
56. Doxycycline [Capsule or Tablet, Tablet (dispersible)]
57. DPT vaccine [Oral + Injection]
58. Efavirenz (EFV or EFZ) [Capsule, Oral liquid, Tablet]
59. Enalapril [Tablet]
60. Epinephrine (adrenaline) [Injection, Solution (eye drops)]
61. Ergocalciferol [Capsule or Tablet, Oral liquid]
62. Ergometrine [Injection]
63. Erythromycin [Capsule or Tablet, Powder for injection, Powder for oral liquid]
64. Ethambutol [Tablet]
65. Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestrel [Tablet]
66. Ferrous salt [Oral liquid, Tablet]
67. Ferrous salt + Folic acid [Capsule, Tablet]
68. Fluconazole [Capsule, Oral liquid]
69. Fluorescein [Eye drops]
70. Fluorouracil [Injection, Ointment]
71. Fluphenazine [Injection]
72. Folic acid [Tablet]
73. Furosemide [Injection, Tablet]
74. Gentamycin [Injection, Solution (eye drops)]
75. Gentamycin + Hydrocortisone [Ear drop]
76. Glibenclamide [Tablet]
77. Gliclazide [Tablet]
78. Glucose [Injectable solution]
79. Glucose with sodium chloride [Injectable solution]
80. Glyceryl trinitrate [Tablet (sublingual)]
81. Griseofulvin [Capsule or Tablet]
82. Haloperidol [Injection, Tablet]
83. Halothane [Inhalation]
84. Heparin sodium [Injection]
85. Hepatitis B vaccine [Injection]
86. Homatropine [Solution (eye drops)]
87. Human normal immunoglobulin [Intramuscular administration, Intravenous administration]
88. Hydrochlorothiazide [Tablet (scored)]
89. Hydrocortisone [Powder for injection, Ointment or cream, Suppository]
90. Hyoscine butylbromide [Tablet, Injection]
91. Ibuprofen [Tablet]
92. Indinavir (IDV) [Capsule]
93. Insulin Injection (Soluble) [Injection]
94. Isoniazide [Tablet, Tablet (scored)]
95. Isoniazide + Ethambutol [Tablet]
96. Isosorbide dinitrate [Tablet (sublingual)]
97. Ketamine [Injection]
98. Lamivudine (3TC) [Oral liquid, Tablet]
99. Levamisole [Tablet]
100. Levodopa + Carbidopa [Tablet]
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